Stay out of contaminated water
Outdoor floodwater and sewage can contain bacteria, chemicals, sharp debris, and other hazards. Keep children and pets away. If electrical equipment is wet or nearby, do not enter the area to reach a breaker.
Air movement can spread contaminants. The source and water category should be assessed before beginning aggressive drying.
What professional cleanup may include
Depending on the source and extent, a qualified contractor may establish containment, use protective equipment, extract water, remove materials that cannot be safely cleaned, clean and disinfect salvageable surfaces, and establish a controlled drying plan. Reconstruction is a separate scope and may require additional licensing.
Document before discarding
When it is safe, photograph rooms and damaged items before disposal. FEMA advises flood policyholders to document damage room by room and retain information about major appliances and affected building materials.
What a restoration response generally involves
- 1
Hazard assessment
Identify sewage, chemicals, electricity, structural concerns, and required protective equipment.
- 2
Containment and extraction
Limit movement of contaminated material and remove water using appropriate procedures.
- 3
Removal and cleaning
Separate salvageable hard surfaces from porous materials that may require disposal.
- 4
Drying and verification
Dry remaining materials and verify conditions before repairs or finishes are installed.
Common questions
Is floodwater considered clean water?
No. Outdoor floodwater may contain sewage, chemicals, agricultural waste, and debris. Avoid direct contact and seek appropriate professional guidance.
Can carpet be saved after sewage exposure?
Material decisions depend on contamination, construction, exposure time, and applicable standards. Porous materials exposed to sewage frequently require removal rather than ordinary cleaning.
Can I use bleach on everything?
No single product or method suits every material or contamination condition. Never mix bleach with ammonia or other cleaners because dangerous fumes can result.